Greece
One of the longest gorges in Europe, offering an unforgettable nature hiking experience.
Xyloskalo is the northern entrance of the gorge, in the Omalos area, at an altitude of 1,227 meters. The descent begins here, using wooden steps that facilitate the initial steep path while offering panoramic views of the gorge.
The abandoned village of Samaria is located approximately in the middle of the gorge. The last residents left in 1962 when the area was declared a National Park. Here you will also find the historic church of Saint Mary, from which the gorge got its name.
Start from Xyloskalo
Xyloskalo, Omalos · 1-2 hours
The route starts from Xyloskalo at an altitude of 1,227 meters, offering an impressive panoramic view of the gorge. The wooden steps ease the initial steep descent, so watch your step and enjoy the scenery.
Why it's worth it: It is essential to start early in the morning to avoid the heat and have enough time for the crossing.
Hiking in the National Park
Inside the gorge · 2-3 hours
Cross the E4 trail through an impressive natural landscape, rich in rare flora and fauna. Along the way you will encounter drinking water springs to replenish your fluids.
Why it's worth it: This is the main part of the hike where you will enjoy the tranquility of nature.
Visit to Old Samaria
Old Samaria · 30-45 minutes
Taverna · Cretan · €€
Casserole dishes
Cafe · Local snacks · €
Sfakian pie
Taverna · Mediterranean · €€
Fresh seafood
Restaurant · Traditional · €€
Roasted lamb (Ofto)
The nearest airport is Chania International Airport "Daskalogiannis" (CHQ).
The gorge is exclusively for hiking. The route is 13-16 kilometers, mostly downhill, with rocky and uneven terrain, requiring good physical condition and appropriate footwear.
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Sign inBest time to visit
The best time to visit the Samaria Gorge is in the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), when the weather is cool and the vegetation is lush. The gorge is usually open from May to October, but it is important to check the weather conditions daily, as it may close due to rainfall or fire risk.
Crossing the gorge requires good physical condition and endurance. Make sure you are adequately hydrated and protected from the sun. In case of emergency, there are first aid stations and wardens along the route.
The Iron Gates are the most impressive and narrowest point of the gorge, where vertical cliffs rise up to 500 meters high, while the width of the passage is only 3-4 meters. It is one of the most photographed spots along the trail.
Agia Roumeli is the coastal village at the southern exit of the gorge, on the shores of the Libyan Sea. It is accessible only on foot through the gorge or by ferry, and offers wonderful beaches for swimming and tavernas for relaxation.
Throughout the route inside the gorge, there are numerous drinking water springs, offering hikers the opportunity to replenish their fluids and cool down.
About midway along the route you will encounter the abandoned village of Samaria, where you can see the historic church of Saint Mary. It is a spot of special historical significance, as the residents left in 1962.
Why it's worth it: It is the ideal spot for a short break and to learn about the history of the area.
Crossing the Iron Gates
Iron Gates · 30 minutes
This is the most impressive and narrowest part of the gorge, where vertical cliffs rise up to 500 meters. The passage width is just 3-4 meters, creating a unique setting for photos.
Why it's worth it: It is the most characteristic spot of the route that you must not miss.
Arrival in Agia Roumeli
Agia Roumeli · 1 hour
After a tiring but unforgettable route, you reach the seaside village of Agia Roumeli. Here you can rest and enjoy the view of the Libyan Sea.
Why it's worth it: It is the end of the hike and the place where you can relax.
Omalos
Omalos · Cretan breakfast
Enjoy an energizing breakfast with local products, such as graviera cheese and fresh bread, before starting the descent.
Caption: Cretan graviera cheese
Inside the gorge
Inside the gorge · Light snack
Since there are no shops inside the gorge, you must bring a sandwich or fruit to eat during your stop.
Caption: Nuts and fruit
Agia Roumeli
Agia Roumeli · Traditional taverna
Dine at one of the village tavernas by the sea, enjoying fresh local dishes after the hike.
Caption: Cretan casserole dishes
Swimming in Agia Roumeli
Agia Roumeli Beach · 1-2 hours
Start your day with a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters of the Libyan Sea. The beach is ideal for relaxing after the intense hike of the previous day.
Why it's worth it: It is the best way to rest your legs and enjoy the scenery.
Stroll around the seaside village
Agia Roumeli · 1 hour
Walk through the alleys of the village and experience local hospitality. The village is accessible only by boat or on foot, maintaining an authentic character.
Why it's worth it: It's an opportunity to see the other side of the area without the fatigue of hiking.
Boarding the ferry
Agia Roumeli Port · 1 hour
Board the scheduled ferry heading to Sougia or Chora Sfakion. The boat trip offers a unique view of the rugged mountains plunging into the sea.
Why it's worth it: It is the only way to travel out from the village.
Exploring Sougia
Sougia · 1-2 hours
Disembark in Sougia and take a walk around the seaside village. It is a quiet place with a beautiful beach and traditional tavernas.
Why it's worth it: It is the ideal spot to cap off your experience before returning to Chania.
Return to Chania
Sougia to Chania · 1.5 hours
Board the KTEL bus for your return to Chania. The route through the mountains is gorgeous and offers a final glimpse of the Cretan hinterland.
Why it's worth it: It is the necessary step to complete your trip.
Agia Roumeli
Agia Roumeli · Coffee and breakfast
Enjoy your coffee with a sea view at one of the village cafes.
Caption: Greek coffee
Sougia
Sougia · Seafood
Dine at a taverna in Sougia, choosing fresh fish or local Cretan dishes.
Caption: Fresh fish of the day
Chania
Chania · Cretan cuisine
Returning to Chania, enjoy a hearty dinner in the old town to celebrate the completion of the hike.
Caption: Cretan kaltsounia
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